He whakamātautau tere ipurangi māmā, kore utu
He pai tēnei taputapu mō te kimi raruraru whatunga, te whakapai i āu mahi ā-ipurangi, me te whakamana noa iho i te pai o tō hononga. He tino aunoa te speedtest. I te wā o te whakamātautau, katia ngā hōtaka katoa e rere ana. Mēnā ka taea, whakaweto poto i te anti‑virus me ētahi atu pūmanawa haumaru, ā, whakakā anō i muri tonu i te whakamātautau, nā te mea ka āhei ēnei ki te whakarerekē i ngā hua. Kia katia ngā taupānga o muri (background), kōwhiria tō kaiwhakarato ipurangi me te tere kua pānuitia (advertised speed) i te tahua. Ka pāwhiri koe i te “Tīmata”, ka whakamātauria tō hononga e tō mātou tūmau. He kore utu te whakamātautau.
Me pēhea te mahi o te inenga
Ka tukuna e tō mātou tūmau he pākete raraunga ki tō rorohiko hei ine i tō tere ipurangi. Kia tika ai te inenga, ka tukuna e te tūmau he pākete maha, he rahi rerekē hoki, kia roa rawatia te whakamātautau mō te ine tika. Ka oti te tikiake, ka whakahokia mai aua pākete. Ka whakatauria te tere tikiake me te tere tukuake i runga i te roa o tēnei tukanga. Tēnā, kaua e tikiake i tētahi mea kē, kaua e toro ki ētahi atu pae, kaua hoki e tiro īmēra i te wā o te whakamātautau, nā te mea ka pau katoa te bandwidth e wātea ana.
He aha te tikanga o ngā hua
E whā ngā wāhanga matua ka inea e tā mātou taputapu speedtest: te tere tikiake, te tere tukuake, te ping (latency), me te jitter.
-
Tere Tikiake: Ka ine tēnei i te tere o te neke o ngā mōhiohio mai i te ipurangi ki tō pūrere; he mea whakaatu i te megabits ia hēkona (Mbps). Mō ngā mahi pērā i te tikiake kōnae, te mātaki rerenga ataata (streaming), me te tirotiro paetukutuku, he mea nui te tere tikiake nui.
-
Tere Tukuake: Ka ine tēnei i te tere — he Mbps anō te inenga — o te tuku raraunga mai i tō pūrere ki te ipurangi. Mō ngā mahi pērā i te kēmu ā-ipurangi, te tuku kōnae rahi, me ngā hui ataata (video calls), he mea nui te tere tukuake nui.
-
Ping (Latency): Ka tatauhia tēnei i te wā haere (ms) o tētahi pākete raraunga mai i tō pūrere ki tētahi tūmau, ā, hoki mai anō. Mō ngā taupānga wā-tūturu pērā i ngā waea ataata me ngā kēmu ā-ipurangi, he tino mea nui te ping iti, nā te mea e tohu ana he hononga tere whakahoki (responsive).
-
Jitter: Ka ine tēnei i te rerekētanga o ngā wā taenga mai o ngā pākete raraunga — arā, te tōkeke o tō hononga ipurangi. He mea nui te jitter iti mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia māeneene, kia pūmau hoki te mahi, pērā i te kēmu ā-ipurangi, te hui ataata, me te VoIP.
Mahia kia maha ngā whakamātautau kia tika ake ai ngā hua
Nā ngā awe o waho, kāore pea e tino tika te hua o tētahi whakamātautau kotahi i ētahi wā. Ko te mahinga o tō rorohiko me te taumaha o te tūmau (server load) he tauira noa o ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te hua. Kia whiwhi ai koe i ngā raraunga tino tika, mahia kia maha ngā speedtest i ngā wā rerekē o te rā. Mā te tango i te toharite (average) o ngā hua, ka mārama ake tō tere tikiake me tō tere tukuake tūturu.
Mā te whakamahi i te taputapu speedtest a Code Labs Academy, ka taea e koe te whakamana kei te whiwhi koe i te mahinga pai rawa atu i tō hononga ipurangi. Ahakoa kei te mahi kāinga koe, kei te mātaki i ō hōtaka pai, kei te tākaro kēmu ā-ipurangi rānei, mā te mōhio ki tō tere ipurangi ka noho hono tonu koe, ka pai ake hoki tō whai hua.